1 Chronicles 29:17

Authorized King James Version

I know also, my God, that thou triest the heart, and hast pleasure in uprightness. As for me, in the uprightness of mine heart I have willingly offered all these things: and now have I seen with joy thy people, which are present here, to offer willingly unto thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיָדַ֣עְתִּי
I know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#2
אֱלֹהַ֔י
also my God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
אַתָּה֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#5
בֹּחֵ֣ן
that thou triest
to test (especially metals); generally and figuratively, to investigate
#6
לְבָבִי֙
of mine heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#7
וּמֵֽישָׁרִ֖ים
As for me in the uprightness
evenness, i.e., (figuratively) prosperity or concord; also straightness, i.e., (figuratively) rectitude (only in plural with singular sense; often adv
#8
תִּרְצֶ֑ה
and hast pleasure
to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy a debt
#9
אֲנִ֗י
i
#10
בְּיֹ֤שֶׁר
in uprightness
the right
#11
לְבָבִי֙
of mine heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#12
לְהִֽתְנַדֶּב
I have willingly offered
to impel; hence, to volunteer (as a soldier), to present spontaneously
#13
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#14
אֵ֔לֶּה
these or those
#15
וְעַתָּ֗ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#16
עַמְּךָ֙
thy people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#17
הַנִּמְצְאוּ
which are present
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#18
פֹ֔ה
this place (french ici), i.e., here or hence
#19
רָאִ֥יתִי
all these things and now have I seen
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#20
בְשִׂמְחָ֖ה
with joy
blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
#21
לְהִֽתְנַדֶּב
I have willingly offered
to impel; hence, to volunteer (as a soldier), to present spontaneously
#22
לָֽךְ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Chronicles Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection